I have often heard lines from the Communist Manifesto and have heard it summarized but until now I had not ever read it. Everyone who supports or opposes Communism should read this book. There is no better way to understand someone’s ideology than to read what they actually wrote on the subject.
Marx convinced me he was a radical thinker from the start. Speaking of the bourgeoisie he notes “ It has resolved personal worth into exchange value, and in place of the numberless and feasible chartered freedoms, has set up that single, unconscionable freedom—Free Trade. In one word, for exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusions, naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation.”
Marx continues by outlining the goal of communism as follows: “The immediate aim of the Communist is the same as that of all the other proletarian parties: formation of the proletariat into a class, overthrow of the bourgeois supremacy, conquest of political power by the proletariat.”
To accomplish this aim Marx lays out what needs to be done. In his words here are two of his strategies. First: “the theory of the Communists may be summed up in the single sentence: Abolition of private property.”
Second: “ Abolition of the family! Even the most radical flare up at this infamous proposal of the Communists.
On what foundation is the present family, the bourgeois family, based? On capital, on private gain. In its completely developed form this family exists only among the bourgeoisie. But this state of things finds its complement in the practical absence of the family among the proletarians, and in public prostitution.”
Marx is so convinced in the power of communism that he believes that“Communism abolishes eternal truths, it abolishes all religion, and all morality, instead of constituting them on a new basis; it therefore acts in contradiction to all past historical experience."
Finally Marx shows his willingness to use violence he ends by stating “The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution.“
Marx writes like a man who has been wronged by the world and who wants his revenge. He believes he can abolish eternal truths and bring about utopia. His is a world without morality and without familial affection and he believes removing these things will lead to an end of exploitation.
Marx has bad ideas and his writing is convoluted. However he is very influential and therefore I think it is essential that everyone is exposed to his ideas. Overall I give this book 2 out of 5 stars.
Great literature should do more than entertain us. It should provide a roadmap to improving our lives.
In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens introduced readers to Sydney Carton, one of literature's most compelling and deeply flawed characters. Dickens also gives him an unusual title: the Jackal.
His struggles raise questions that remain relevant today.
Are we defined by our past mistakes? Can we overcome our weaknesses? What separates the people we are from the people we could become?
Lessons From the Jackal is a 25-day character study exploring these questions through Sydney Carton’s life, decisions, relationships, and personal development.
This is not a traditional course on A Tale of Two Cities. Our reading assignments will focus specifically on Carton, with sufficient background provided to understand his story. No previous knowledge of the novel is necessary.
Each day will feature selected readings, historical comparisons, reflection questions, discussions, and practical challenges ...
“Don’t be afraid to hear me. Don’t shrink from anything I say. I am like one who died young. All my life might have been.
No Mr. Carton. I am sure the best part of it might still be; I am sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.”
A Tale of Two Cities
Book II
Chapter 13 beginning where yesterday’s assignment ended through the end of the chapter.
Contextual Background:
Lucie Manette was raised in England believing that both of her parents were dead. Her mother had died when Lucie was very young, and her father, Dr. Alexandre Manette, had disappeared before she could know him. In reality, Dr. Manette had been secretly imprisoned in the Bastille for eighteen years. His imprisonment profoundly damaged his physical and psychological well-being. When he was released, he had become so accustomed to making shoes in his prison cell that he continued the activity after regaining his freedom.
When Lucie first encounters her father in Paris, she discovers a man who has nearly lost his sense of identity. He struggles to recognize his surroundings and has difficulty recalling the life he once lived.
Yet Lucie does not regard her father's condition as permanent. She approaches him with compassion, patience, and the conviction that his ...
