First Political Office: Mayor of Union City May 20, 1986
First Federal Office: United States House of Representatives January 3, 1993
Current Federal Office: United States Senate January 17, 2006
Private Sector Employment: Lawyer
United States Debt January 31, 1993: $4.167 Trillion
United States Debt January 31, 2006 $8.371 Trillion
United States Debt November 8, 2023: 33.706 Trillion
Debt added during Senate Tenure: $25.335 Trillion
Average price of gas 1993: $1.11
Average price of gas 2006: $2.64
Average price of gas 2023: $3.40
Increase in the price of gas during Senate Tenure: $.76 or $11.40 for 15 gallons of gas.
Average price of public college in 1993: $6,210
Average price of public college in 2006: $14,719
Average price of public college in 2023: $27,841
Increase in the price of college during Senate Tenure: $13,122
Cumulative Rate of Inflation from 2006 to 2023 is 52.7%
Congressional approval rating 1993: 24%
Congressional approval rating 2006: 21%
Congressional approval rating 2023: 17%
Total Money...
“Justice consists not in being neutral between right and wrong, but finding out the right and upholding it, wherever found, against the wrong.”
Theodore Roosevelt
“Experience should teach us to be most on our guard to protect liberty when the Government's purposes are beneficent. Men born to freedom are naturally alert to repel invasion of their liberty by evil-minded rulers. The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in the insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well meaning but without understanding.”
Louis D. Brandeis
